As per BIS 1077-1957, the minimum crushing strength of bricks should be
- A>2.5 mpa
- B> 3.5 mpaCorrect
- C> 4.5 mpa
- D> 5.5 mpa
Solution
Concept
The lowest class of common burnt clay bricks in IS 1077 has a minimum compressive strength of 3.5 N/mm².
Formula
1 N/mm² = 1 MPa ≈ 10 kg/cm²
Step-by-step solution
1. IS 1077 covers common burnt clay building bricks. 2. In the 1957 version, the lowest class was 35 kg/cm². 3. 35 kg/cm² ≈ 3.5 N/mm² = 3.5 MPa. 4. So minimum crushing strength > 3.5 MPa, which is option B.
Explanation
IS 1077 classifies bricks by their compressive strength. The lowest class needs about 35 kg/cm², which is 3.5 MPa. So bricks below this strength are not accepted as common building bricks.
Why the other options are wrong
A: 2.5 MPa is below the lowest class in IS 1077. C and D: 4.5 and 5.5 MPa are higher than the minimum, so they are not the minimum value.
Shortcut
Lowest brick class = 35 kg/cm² ≈ 3.5 MPa.
Common mistake
Confusing the value in kg/cm² with N/mm², or picking the strength of a higher class.
Correct answer: B) > 3.5 mpa