For filling cracks in masonry structures, the type of bitumen used is
- ACut-back bitumen
- BBitumen-emulsion
- CBlown bitumen
- DPlastic bitumenCorrect
Solution
Concept
Special forms of bitumen
Step-by-step solution
1. Cut-back and emulsion are used mainly for surface dressing and road work. 2. Blown (oxidised) bitumen is hard and used for waterproofing and roofing. 3. Plastic bitumen is a soft, workable form used to fill cracks and joints.
Explanation
Plastic bitumen is made workable by adding fillers to bitumen. It adheres to surfaces and remains flexible, so it is used for filling cracks in masonry.
Shortcut
Cracks and joints → plastic bitumen.
Common mistake
Choosing emulsion because it can be used cold.
Correct answer: D) Plastic bitumen