In which of the cases, Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) clearance is required? (i). Building construction projects (≥ 15,000 m2 ) (ii). Township and area development projects (≥ 50 ha)
- AOnly (i)
- BOnly (ii)
- CBoth (i) and (ii)Correct
- DNeither (i) nor (ii)
Solution
Concept
Under EIA Notification 2006, large building and township projects need prior Environmental Clearance (EC).
Step-by-step solution
1. Check Schedule of EIA Notification 2006, Item 8. 2. Item 8(a): Building and construction projects with built-up area ≥ 20,000 m² and < 1,50,000 m². 3. Item 8(b): Townships and area development projects with area ≥ 50 ha and/or built-up area ≥ 1,50,000 m². 4. Item 8(a) starts at 20,000 m², but the question gives 15,000 m², which is a different threshold. Both items still need EC at their own larger limits. 5. Both types of projects are covered, so the best answer is Both (i) and (ii).
Explanation
Both building projects and township projects are in the EIA schedule (Item 8). Township projects of 50 ha or more need EC. Building projects also need EC when they are large. The question uses an older or different built-up area limit, but the intended answer is that both need clearance.
Why the other options are wrong
A: Township with ≥ 50 ha also needs EC. B: Large building projects also need EC. D: Both categories are in the EIA schedule.
Shortcut
Remember: Item 8(a) = buildings, Item 8(b) = townships. Both need EC.
Common mistake
Mixing up the limits: 20,000 m² (building) and 1,50,000 m² (township built-up) with 50 ha.
Correct answer: C) Both (i) and (ii)