In which of the following type of flow, the velocity of the fluid will not change with time?
- AUniform flow
- BSteady flowCorrect
- CLaminar flow
- DNon-uniform flow
Solution
Concept
Steady versus uniform flow
Formula
Steady: ∂V/∂t = 0. Uniform: ∂V/∂s = 0
Step-by-step solution
1. Steady flow means no change of flow properties with time at a point. 2. Uniform flow means no change with distance. 3. The question asks about change with time, so it is steady flow.
Explanation
In steady flow, velocity, pressure and density at a point do not change with time. Uniform flow concerns change with position, and laminar flow concerns the flow regime.
Shortcut
Steady = time. Uniform = space.
Common mistake
Mixing up steady with uniform.
Correct answer: B) Steady flow