Match the following lists :
| List-I (Specific speed (rpm) | List-II (Type of turbine) |
|---|---|
| P.8·5 to 30 | 1.Francis turbine |
| Q.50 to 340 | 2.Kaplan turbine |
| R.255 to 860 | 3.Pelton wheel turbine with single jet |
Select the correct answer using the code given below :
- A2 3 1
- B3 1 2Correct
- C2 1 3
- D1 2 3
Solution
Concept
Specific speed ranges
Step-by-step solution
1. Pelton wheel (single jet): 8.5 to 30 → 3. 2. Francis turbine: 50 to 340 → 1. 3. Kaplan turbine: 255 to 860 → 2.
Explanation
Specific speed rises from impulse turbines (low) through Francis (medium) to Kaplan (high).
Why the other options are wrong
Other codes break the ascending order Pelton < Francis < Kaplan.
Shortcut
Pelton lowest, Kaplan highest.
Common mistake
Mixing Francis and Kaplan.
Correct answer: B) 3 1 2