Traffic Engineering MCQ with answer and solution

Concept

Purpose of origin and destination studies

Formula

NONE

Step-by-step solution

1. Origin and Destination (O-D) studies measure travel patterns by identifying where trips begin and end. 2. This data reveals travel desires and traffic volume distributions between different zones. 3. Consequently, O-D data is essential for planning comprehensive road networks, new routes, and mass transit systems. Answer: A

Explanation

Origin and destination studies collect data on where trip movements begin and terminate across a region. Transportation engineers use this travel demand information to plan new highway routes and optimize vehicular traffic networks. Therefore, these studies are primarily conducted for road network planning.

Why the other options are wrong

B) Accident studies analyze crash frequency and location using collision diagrams. C) Pavement design is based on structural loading, soil strength, and traffic volume. D) Geometric design depends on speed, terrain, and traffic volume.

Shortcut

Origin-Destination (O-D) studies = Planning and routing the road network.

Common mistake

Assuming origin and destination studies are used directly for structural pavement design rather than overall network planning.