Evaporation MCQ with answer and solution

Concept

Penman equation for evapotranspiration estimation

Formula

NONE

Step-by-step solution

1. The Penman equation is a standard hydrological equation combining energy balance and mass transfer principles. 2. It is widely used to calculate potential evapotranspiration from meteorological data. Answer: C

Explanation

The Penman equation is a fundamental hydrological formula that combines energy balance and mass transfer principles to estimate evapotranspiration. It uses climatological data such as radiation, temperature, humidity, and wind speed to calculate water loss. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Why the other options are wrong

A) Runoff is estimated using hydrological methods like the rational formula rather than Penman's equation. D) Groundwater recharge is estimated using water balance or tracer methods.

Shortcut

Penman equation combines energy balance and mass transfer to calculate Evapotranspiration.

Common mistake

Confusing Penman's equation with runoff estimation methods or soil moisture formulas.