The pre-tender stage of construction requires (i). Selection of site (ii). Acquisition of land (iii). Finalization of details.
- AOnly (i)
- B(i) and (ii)
- C(i) and (iii)
- D(i), (ii) and (iii)Correct
Solution
Concept
Before inviting tenders for a project, the client must complete all planning, acquire the land, and prepare detailed drawings.
Step-by-step solution
1. Understand what 'pre-tender stage' means. It is the phase before inviting contractors to bid. 2. In this stage, the project location is chosen (selection of site). 3. The required plot must be legally purchased and owned (acquisition of land) so work can begin without dispute. 4. Design, drawings, specifications, and estimates must be fully completed (finalization of details). 5. Therefore, all three activities (i), (ii), and (iii) belong to the pre-tender stage. Answer: (D) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Explanation
Tendering requires accurate drawings, bill of quantities, and clear site possession. Site selection and land acquisition ensure the owner actually owns the ground. Finalizing details ensures the bid documents are complete and accurate.
Why the other options are wrong
A: It includes only site selection, ignoring land ownership and drawing preparation. B: It leaves out finalization of details, which is needed to prepare the tender documents. C: It ignores land acquisition, but tenders cannot be awarded without clear possession of site.
Shortcut
Remember: You cannot invite bids without land in hand and drawings ready.
Common mistake
Students often think land acquisition happens after tendering, but tenders cannot be floated without clear land possession.
Correct answer: D) (i), (ii) and (iii)