The Rani ki Vav (The Queen’s Stepwell) in Patan is a world-renowned monument of Gujarat. From a civil engineering perspective, it is a unique example of
- AModern cantilever construction.
- BSubterranean water management and multi-storeyed stone architecture.Correct
- CA timber-framed structure used for grain storage.
- DAn early example of a reinforced masonry dam.
Solution
Concept
Subterranean Water Management and Stone Architecture
Formula
N/A
Step-by-step solution
1. Review the historic and civil engineering significance of Rani ki Vav in Gujarat. 2. Identify its purpose as an underground stepwell designed for groundwater collection and multi-storeyed stone masonry. 3. Compare with the given options and select Option (b) as the correct choice.
Explanation
Option (b) is correct because Rani ki Vav was designed as a subterranean stepwell to collect and preserve groundwater in a dry region while showcasing advanced multi-storeyed stone masonry and artistic craftsmanship.
Shortcut
To remember the significance of Rani ki Vav in civil engineering, use the memory trick "Queen's Underground Water Castle": - Subterranean Water Management: An underground stepwell built for groundwater collection and conservation in dry regions. - Stone Architecture: Multi-storeyed stone masonry displaying ancient structural engineering and craftsmanship.
Common mistake
A common mistake is selecting option D by confusing stepwells with dams or water retention barriers. In reality, Rani ki Vav is an inverted temple and underground stepwell built for harvesting and storing groundwater using multi-storeyed stone masonry, rather than a dam or modern cantilever system.
Correct answer: B) Subterranean water management and multi-storeyed stone architecture.