Tenders and Contracts MCQ with answer and solution

Concept

Statutory provisions and legal Acts governing infrastructure projects, land acquisition, and compensation in Indian civil engineering.

Step-by-step solution

1. Identify the Act mentioned in the question: The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act. 2. Recall or look up the year of enactment of this landmark legislation, which replaced the colonial Land Acquisition Act of 1894. 3. The Act received assent from the President of India in September 2013 and came into force on January 1, 2014, making 2013 the correct year of enactment.

Explanation

The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 (often referred to as the LARR Act, 2013) is an Act of the Indian Parliament that regulates land acquisition and lays down rules for granting fair compensation, rehabilitation, and resettlement to affected persons in India.

Why the other options are wrong

A: 2008 was when the initial draft/bill discussions gained momentum but not the enactment year. C: 2016 is incorrect as the Act was passed in 2013. D: 2020 is incorrect as it does not correspond to the LARR Act enactment year.

Shortcut

Remember that LARR replaced the old 1894 Act and was enacted in the year 2013, commonly asked in civil engineering competitive exams under Estimation/Management sections.

Common mistake

Confusing it with older land acquisition acts (like 1894) or more recent amendments/ordinances.