What is the load factor for stem in the design procedure for cantilever retaining walls with safety ?
- A1·2
- B1·6Correct
- C2
- D2·5
Solution
Concept
Load factor for lateral earth pressure on the stem
Formula
U = 1.6 H
Step-by-step solution
1. In the strength design of the stem of a cantilever wall the factored lateral earth pressure moment is 1.6 times the service moment.
Explanation
ACI uses a load factor of 1.6 for lateral earth pressure when designing the stem and footing for strength.
Why the other options are wrong
1.2 is the dead load factor, and 2.0 and 2.5 are not usual load factors for earth pressure.
Shortcut
Earth pressure load factor 1.6 (ACI), 1.5 (IS 456).
Common mistake
Using 1.2.
Correct answer: B) 1·6