Which of the following Origin and Destination survey method is preferred when comprehensive traffic and transportation requirements are to be planned for a city?
- ARoadside Interview method
- BReturn post card method
- CLicensed plate method
- DHome interview methodCorrect
Solution
Concept
Origin and destination traffic survey methods
Formula
NONE
Step-by-step solution
1. Origin and Destination (O-D) surveys gather travel pattern data for urban transportation planning. Answer: D
Explanation
The home interview method involves collecting detailed data on household travel patterns, trip origins, destinations, modes, and purpose directly from residents. This comprehensive door-to-door approach captures complete personal travel behavior across the entire urban area. Therefore, it is the most preferred method for long-range urban transportation planning, making option D correct.
Why the other options are wrong
A) Roadside interview method is better suited for specific highway sections rather than overall city planning. C) License plate method is primarily used for small areas or specific transit corridors.
Shortcut
Home interview method is the most comprehensive O&D survey for detailed city traffic planning.
Common mistake
Selecting option A by choosing Roadside Interview instead of Home Interview, which is preferred for comprehensive urban planning.
Correct answer: D) Home interview method