Principles of Building Planning MCQ with answer and solution

Concept

NBC classification of hospital buildings

Formula

NONE

Step-by-step solution

1. The National Building Code (NBC) 2005 classifies buildings based on occupancy and functional use. 2. Group C institutional buildings include facilities used for medical care, health treatments, or custody of individuals. 3. Consequently, hospitals are classified as Institutional buildings. Answer: C

Explanation

According to the National Building Code (NBC) 2005, facilities provided for medical treatment, health care, or continuous care of patients are categorized under institutional buildings. This classification applies to hospitals, nursing homes, and sanatoriums because of their unique functional and life-safety requirements. Hence, hospitals are officially classified as institutional buildings.

Why the other options are wrong

A) Business buildings are intended for transaction of business and keeping records, such as offices and banks. B) Assembly buildings are meant for social, religious, political, or recreational gatherings of people. D) Mercantile buildings are used as shops, stores, and markets for displaying and selling merchandise.

Shortcut

Care and medical facilities like hospitals fall under Institutional buildings.

Common mistake

Mistakenly classifying hospitals as business or commercial buildings rather than institutional buildings.