Which ancient city in Gujarat, dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, is noted for its impressive town planning and was once a major port?
- ADholavira
- BLothalCorrect
- CVadnagar
- DChampaner
Solution
Concept
Ancient Indus Valley port city in Gujarat
Formula
NONE
Step-by-step solution
1. The Harappan/Indus Valley Civilization possessed prominent maritime trade centers in western India. 3. Therefore, option B is the correct choice. Answer: B
Explanation
Lothal was a prominent city of the ancient Harappan Civilization situated in Gujarat, renowned for its grid town planning and advanced municipal systems. It contained a massive tidal dockyard, making it one of the world's earliest known commercial ports. Therefore, option B correctly identifies Lothal.
Why the other options are wrong
A) Dholavira is an inland city known for reservoirs rather than the primary ancient port city. C) Vadnagar is not an Indus Valley Civilization port city. D) Champaner is a medieval historical site, not an ancient Indus Valley port.
Shortcut
Lothal was the major Indus Valley Civilization port city featuring the world's earliest known dockyard.
Common mistake
Confusing Lothal's identity as an ancient port city with Dholavira, another major Harappan site in Gujarat.
Correct answer: B) Lothal