Which is the major ancient city of the Harappan civilization and one of the largest cities of Harappan in the Indian sub-continent?
- AHarappa
- BMohenjo-daro
- CDholviraCorrect
- DGaneriwala
Solution
Concept
Dholavira is a major ancient city of the Harappan civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) located in the Kutch district of Gujarat, India. It is famous for its sophisticated water management system and urban planning.
Step-by-step solution
1. Identify the Harappan city mentioned in the options that is located in India and is one of the largest sites in the Indian subcontinent. 2. Dholavira is located in Gujarat, India, and is one of the five largest Harappan sites in the Indian subcontinent. 3. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021. Answer: (C) Dholvira
Explanation
Dholavira is located in the Khadir Bet island of the Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. It is one of the most prominent and largest Harappan cities in India. It is famous for its grand water reservoirs, city planning, and stone masonry.
Why the other options are wrong
A: Harappa is located in Punjab, Pakistan. B: Mohenjo-daro is located in Sindh, Pakistan. D: Ganeriwala is located in Punjab, Pakistan.
Shortcut
Remember Dholavira for Gujarat state exams (GPSC) as it is a famous UNESCO World Heritage Site from the Harappan era.
Common mistake
Students often confuse Dholavira with Mohenjo-daro or Harappa, which are located in modern-day Pakistan.
Correct answer: C) Dholvira