Which of the following historical places in Gujarat is known for its advanced water conservation systems, possibly the oldest in the world?
- AChampaner-Pavagadh
- BLothal
- CDholaviraCorrect
- DHriday Kunj
Solution
Concept
Ancient water conservation systems in Gujarat
Formula
NONE
Step-by-step solution
1. Historical sites in Gujarat display ancient engineering achievements in infrastructure and hydrology. 3. Therefore, option B is selected as the correct response. Answer: C
Explanation
Dholavira, an ancient Harappan city in Gujarat, is famous for its sophisticated water management system comprising a series of reservoirs, dams, and channels. It represents one of the earliest and most complex water conservation structures found anywhere in the ancient world. Consequently, option C is the correct answer.
Why the other options are wrong
A) Champaner-Pavagadh is famous for medieval monuments rather than ancient water systems. D) Hriday Kunj is Mahatma Gandhi's residence, not an ancient water conservation site.
Shortcut
Dholavira is renowned for having the oldest and most advanced Harappan water conservation system.
Common mistake
Confusing Dholavira's ancient water conservation reservoirs with Lothal's dockyard system and selecting option B.
Correct answer: C) Dholavira