Principles of Building Planning MCQ with answer and solution

Concept

Divine architect in Shilpa Shastra

Formula

NONE

Step-by-step solution

1. In Indian tradition and architecture, Vishvakarma is regarded as the craftsman and architect of the gods. 2. He is credited with authoring and spreading the knowledge of Shilpa Shastras, the ancient texts on arts and building. 3. Therefore, Vishvakarma is known as the divine architect who spread the knowledge of shilpa-shastras. Answer: C

Explanation

In Hindu tradition and ancient Indian texts, Vishvakarma is revered as the divine architect and master craftsman of the universe. He is credited with authoring foundational treatises on Shilpa Shastras, which outline the principles of arts, crafts, and building construction. Therefore, he is widely recognized as the divine architect who spread architectural knowledge.

Why the other options are wrong

A) Sir M. Visvesvaraya was a modern 20th-century Indian civil engineer and statesman. B) Kautilya was an ancient political philosopher and author of the Arthashastra. D) Chanakya was the royal advisor to Chandragupta Maurya and author of Arthashastra, not a divine architect.

Shortcut

Vishvakarma combines "Vishva" (universe) and "Karma" (maker), identifying him as the divine architect.

Common mistake

Confusing the divine architect Vishvakarma with modern Indian engineer Sir M. Visvesvaraya.